Dr. M.J. Bazos,
Patient Handout
TOXIC SHOCK
SYNDROME
About Your
Diagnosis
Toxic shock syndrome is a
severe form of blood poisoning caused by toxins released by staphylococcal
bacteria. It can affect both sexes, resulting from wounds or infections of the
skin, lungs, throat, or bones. However, the most well-known type is associated
with females using tampons during their menstrual
periods.
Living With Your
Diagnosis
Signs and symptoms include
sudden shaking and a high fever (temperature greater than 104°F); intense
muscle pain; vomiting and diarrhea; thirst; rapid pulse; a deep red rash; severe
weakness; headache; sore throat; or
confusion.
Treatment
Early
diagnosis and hospital treatment is essential for a full recovery. Complications
of the disease often include peeling of the skin of the hands and feet, loss of
hair and nails, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, and respiratory
distress. Hospital treatment will include administration of intravenous fluids
as well as antibiotics; management of the respiratory problems with oxygen and
mechanical ventilation if needed; and dialysis if there is kidney failure. Once
the symptoms are under control and the initial dangers are over, home care can
begin. Antibiotics may still be needed. Rest is important. Activities should be
increased gradually. Fluid intake should be increased, and a well-balanced diet
followed to regain strength. The antibiotics may have side effects such as
stomach upset and diarrhea.
The
DOs
• Seek treatment immediately
if you have symptoms of toxic
shock.
• Change tampons
frequently.
• Seek medical treatment
for any wounds that appear
infected.
• Rest and increase
activity gradually.
• Continue
antibiotics until finished.
•
Increase fluid intake and eat a well-balanced
diet.
• Wash hands thoroughly before
inserting tampons, because staph bacteria are found on the skin, especially on
the hands.
The
DON’Ts
• Don’t skip
doses or stop antibiotics unless ordered by your
doctor.
• Don’t ignore a wound
if it looks red, swollen, or has
pus.
• Don’t use superabsorbant
tampons, especially overnight; alternate them with sanitary
napkins.
• Don’t use tampons if
you have a skin infection, especially near the genital
area.
When to Call Your
Doctor
• If you have any symptoms
of toxic shock syndrome.It progresses rapidly and may be fatal if not
treated.